FATCA

1. What is FATCA?

FATCA stands for the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act. It is a new piece of legislation to help counter tax evasion in the US. Introduced by the United States Department of Treasury (Treasury) and the US Internal Revenue Service(IRS), the purpose of FATCA is to encourage better tax compliance by preventing US persons (see glossary) from using brokers and other financial organisations to avoid US taxation on their income and assets.

A significant number of countries worldwide are expected to sign inter-governmental agreements (IGAs) relating to FATCA compliance with the United States government. These IGAs will result in the FATCA legislation becoming part of these countries’ local laws (please refer to the glossary for IGA definition).

2. What is the impact of FATCA?

On an annual basis, brokers and other financial organisations will be required to report information on financial accounts held directly or indirectly by US persons.
Tunisie Valeurs is committed to being fully FATCA compliant in all countries where we operate. We will therefore be reviewing our existing customer base to confirm the FATCA statuses of our customers and where necessary we may have to contact our customers for further information and documentation.

3. How do I know if I am affected?

FATCA legislation affects both personal and business customers who are treated as a US person (see glossary) for US tax purposes. The FATCA legislation also affects certain types of businesses withUS owners.

The term ‘US person’ includes the following (but is not limited to):

• a citizen of the US, including an individual born in the US but resident in another country (who has notgiven up their US citizenship)
• a person residing in the US, including US green card holders
• certain persons who spend a significant number of days in the US each year
• US corporations, US partnerships, US estates and US trusts. We will be reviewing the impact of the legislation for our customers, and will provide further information to affected customers in due course. For more information regarding FATCA, please visit the IRS website: External site: Link opens in an overlay or contact your tax professional.

4. When will the FATCA legislation become effective?

The FATCA legislation became effective on 1 July 2014.
Tunisie Valeurs is committed to being fully FATCA compliant in all countries where we operate, in accordance with the legislative timeline.

5. Is Tunisie Valeurs the only broker to be affected by FATCA?

6. What does Tunisie Valeurs have to do to comply with FATCA?

To comply with FATCA, Tunisie Valeurs will:

• Conduct a review of new and existing customers to identify those that are reportable under FATCA.
  Business customers will be classified according to the FATCA legislation (For example, a US persons, foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities.)
• Report information to the IRS or local tax authority on all accounts held directly or indirectly by US persons.
  In addition, Tunisie Valeurs may also need to report information about customers who do not provide the required documentation to us.
  In certain circumstances and where customers fail to provide the appropriate documentation or when doing business with non-compliant entities, Tunisie Valeurs may be required to apply 30% US withholding tax on certain types of US income paid to such customers.
  (Please refer to the glossary for the definitions of US persons, foreign financial institutions, non-financial foreign entities and withholding tax.)

7. Is FATCA applicable to personal or business customers?

FATCA legislation impacts both personal and business customers who hold an account, policy or agreement with Tunisie Valeurs. Please refer to the appropriate section below for further information.

8. Am I only affected if I am a citizen of the US?

No. If an individual’s account holds any of the following seven criteria, Tunisie Valeurs may request further information or documentation to determine if you are a US person under FATCA.

• US citizenship or US residence.
• US place of birth.
• US address including US PO boxes.
• US telephone number.
• Repeating payment instructions to pay amounts to a US address or an account maintained in the US.
• Current power of attorney or signatory authority granted to a person with a US address.
• In care of or hold mail address which is the sole address for the account holder.

9.What does FATCA mean for me if I am a US person?

If you are considered a US person (see glossary), you may be asked to supply Tunisie Valeurs with additional information or documentation. You may also wish to visit the IRS website: External site: Link opens in an overlay to determine if you need to complete and submit any additional IRS forms.

If you are a specified US person (see glossary), Tunisie Valeurs will be required to report information about you and your account to the local tax authority or the IRS on anannual basis.

Whilst we will correspond with affected customers in due course, Tunisie Valeurs cannot offer any advice relating to FATCA and we recommend that you contact a professional tax advisor to discuss your personal tax situation.

10.What does FATCA mean for me if I am not a US person?

For most customers, FATCA has minimal impact, and there will be no action required.
However, Tunisie Valeurs may still contact you to confirm your status as a non-US person if we have reason to believe you are potentially a US person for FATCA purposes.

11.Does FATCA replace existing US tax rules that I already follow?

FATCA does not replace the existing US tax regimes, it may however add additional requirements and complexity to the existing US tax rules you may already follow. We recommend you contact a professional tax advisor to discuss your personal tax situation.

12.What happens if a joint account is held by a US person and anon-US person?

A joint account which has one US owner is treated as a US account and therefore the entire account is subject to the FATCA legislation.

13.How frequently will I have to provide information for FATCA purposes?

FATCA is an ongoing process. If your account information changes, we may be required to contact you to obtain additional information or documentation so that we are able to update your account classification under FATCA.

14.What information will Tunisie Valeurs report to the IRS or local tax authority?

The information reported to the IRS or local tax authority will depend on the FATCA classification of the customer.
This information will typically be of a personal nature (for example, name, address, US taxpayer identification number), and of a financial nature (for example, account number, account balance, amounts paid into the account).We will be communicating with the affected customers in detail on these requirements.

15. Am I only affected if I am a US company?

No. The impacts of FATCA are wider than just US companies. Tunisie Valeurs will be reaching out to many business customers globally to determine their status under FATCA. The aim of this exercise is to identify customers which are reportable under FATCA. We will be communicating with customers who will need to take further action.

16. What do I need to do as a business customer?

In order to establish your tax status under FATCA, we may need you to provide additional information or documentation. This documentation could be a Tunisie Valeurs declaration or a US tax form from the IRS. We will be communicating with affected customers that need to complete these forms, detailing when they will need to be completed by.

17. Does FATCA replace existing US tax rules that I already follow?

FATCA does not replace the existing US tax regimes, it may however add additional requirements and complexity to the existing US tax rules you may already follow. Should you need further advice on your tax status or FATCA classification, you should contact a professional tax advisor.

18. Why has my other broker asked for different documentation than Tunisie Valeurs?

The way in which brokers and financial organisations collect information from their customers in order to confirm their tax status under FATCA may vary. This may mean that in some instances you are asked for different documentation from Tunisie Valeurs than from another broker. Tunisie Valeurs cannot offer advice on your FATCA tax status or classification. If you need further support you should visit the IRS website: External site: Link opens in an overlay or contact a professional tax advisor.

19. How frequently will I have to provide information for FATCA purposes?

FATCA is an ongoing process. If your account information changes, we may be required to contact you to obtain additional information or documentation so that we are able to update your account classification under FATCA.

20. Under what circumstances would Tunisie Valeurs need to report information about my account to the IRS or local tax authority?

The purpose of FATCA is to prevent US persons (see glossary) from using brokers and other financial organisations to avoid US taxation on their global income and assets. Tunisie Valeurs will therefore report information to the IRS or local tax authority on all accounts held directly or indirectly by US persons. In addition, Tunisie Valeurs may also need to report information about customers who do not provide the required documentation to us.

21. What information will Tunisie Valeurs report to the IRS or local tax authority?

The information reported to the IRS or local tax authority will depend on the FATCA classification of the customer. This information will typically be of a personal nature in relation to the substantial US owners of a business (for example, name, address, US taxpayer identification number), and of a financial nature (for example, account number, account balance, amounts paid into the account). We will be communicating with the affected customers in detail on these requirements.

22. What types of information and/or documents can I expect to supply to Tunisie Valeurs?

We will be communicating with the affected customers to provide full details of the information and documentation Tunisie Valeurs needs for FATCA purposes. Documents may include US tax forms (also referred to as withholding certificates or W forms) orself-declarations of FATCA status.

23. Will Tunisie Valeurs supply me with all the forms I need to complete?

Yes. If Tunisie Valeurs requires further information from you, we will either send you the relevant forms or direct you to a website where you can download them.

24. When do I have to provide the requested information and/or documentation for FATCA?

In general, customers should supply the requested documentation and information by the date contained within the communication.

25. What will Tunisie Valeurs do if I do not provide the information required under FATCA?

Tunisie Valeurs is committed to being fully FATCA compliant in all countries where we operate.

Tunisie Valeurs may not open new accounts or offer additional products and services to customers who choose not to comply with Tunisie Valeurs’ requests for documentation to establish a customer’s status under FATCA.
In accordance with the FATCA regulations, Tunisie Valeurs may exit the relationship with customers who decide not to provide the necessary information and documentation within the regulatory timeframe.
Tunisie Valeurs may need to report information about customers who do not provide the required documentation to us.
In addition, we may also be required to withhold tax on certain US source payments coming into your account (please refer to the glossary for withholding tax definition).

26. What do I need to do if I am affected by FATCA?

We will continue to review the impact of the legislation for our customers and will correspond with affected customers in due course. For more information regarding FATCA, please visit the IRS website, or contact your professional tax advisor for advice.

Please note that you may receive more than one request for documentation if you have multiple relationships with different members of Tunisie Valeurs. It is important that you respond to all requests, even if you believe you have already supplied the requested information.

Please note that Tunisie Valeurs is unable to offer tax advice. For tax related questions please contact your professional tax advisor or refer to the IRS website: External site: Link opens in an overlay.